Christopher Booker's notebook
                        (Filed:
12/02/2006 )

Waste is the burning question

It might be called "the tale of two incinerators": two stories which between them illustrate the surreal shambles we are being drawn into by the EU's diktats on how we dispose of our waste. The first incinerator, arousing a storm of opposition, is a giant plant planned for Newhaven, to burn 210,000 tons of rubbish a year from
Brighton and much of East Sussex .

The objectors - 8,000 wrote to
Brighton and Hove Council alone - protest that hundreds of lorry movements a day will impose a huge strain on local roads, not least on the already over-stretched one way system in Newhaven itself. They also claim that, despite the EU's strict emissions rules, the smoke-plume from the plant, stretching as far as Lewes, will contain hazardous pollutants.

Although the plant's purpose, in obedience to EU policy, is to reduce landfill, it will still generate more than 180 tons of toxic ash a day. This must be transported to the nearest suitable landfill site, more than 100 miles away in Gloucestershire, where local residents say they do not want it.

The opposition has been so vociferous that Newhaven's incinerator seems to have stalled in the planning process. And similar hostility is provoked wherever such plants are proposed. So many councils have already turned them down that the Government now has no hope of meeting its original target, requiring the building of 165 such incinerators by 2016.

Contrast this with the story of the small-scale incinerator designed by Ross Donovan, an ingenious Bedfordshire engineer. It was devised as a boon to factories and industrial estates, using their endless supplies of waste cardboard packaging - which is currently carted off to landfill - to fuel a cheap and efficient heating system.

I reported in 2004 the sorry saga of how, when Mr Donovan and his backers had already invested £300,000 in developing his system, encouraged by the Environment Agency, the agency changed its mind. It decided that, since the fuel was "waste", Mr Donovan's furnaces must comply with the EU's waste incineration directive. Fitted with all the
"scrubbing" and monitoring equipment required for industrial incinerators,
his design would no longer be economically viable.

This ruling was supported by Elliott Morley, the environment minister. He conceded that if the incinerators burnt exactly the same cardboard, direct from its manufacturers, this was "fuel" and would be fine. But if the cardboard had been used for another purpose, it was legally "waste", and was subject to the draconian requirements of EU law.

This U-turn was so devastating that, last summer, with the help of his MP, Alistair Burt, Mr Donovan complained to the Ombudsman, claiming compensation for having being misled. He wants to invest the money in a new heating system, using "biofuel" from oilseed rape. By 2010 the EU insists that biofuel must supply 5.75 per cent of our oil needs. At present we produce less than a tenth of that.

Eight months later the Environment Agency has proved so successful in stalling the Ombudsman's questions that Mr Donovan's case is no further forward.

As at
Newhaven , Britain 's pitiful attempts to comply with EU rules seem to be landing us in a total mess.



Where did all the defence correspondents go?

On Friday thousands of would-be shareholders rushed to invest in Qinetiq, the now-privatised defence research arm of the Ministry of Defence. We might question whether they were altogether wise, in light of the MoD's new policy to buy defence equipment, whenever possible, designed and built in other countries of the EU, rather than in
Britain or America .

The latest in the ever-lengthening list of projects dictated by this "EU first" policy is Seafox, the Royal Navy's new £35 million ship-borne mine disposal system, built by a German firm, Atlas Elektronik. This was chosen in preference to the Archerfish system, privately developed by BAE Systems in partnership with a
US firm, Raytheon. What makes this decision particularly odd is that the cheaper, more flexible, helicopter-borne Archerfish system has been bought by the US Navy.

Yet again, as in its contracts with French, German, Italian and Swedish firms for the PAAMs and Storm Shadow missiles, the Army's MAN trucks, Panther reconnaissance vehicles and its £14-billion Future Rapid Effect System, the MoD now seems hell bent on buying "European" at any cost.

In view of the huge political, military and financial implications of this dramatic shift in policy, costing UK taxpayers tens of billions of pounds, it should be the biggest defence story of our time. Yet what is most alarming is not just that the Defence Ministry seems determined to deny, in face of all the evidence, that this is what it is up to, but that no one seems either to notice or care.

 

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